Intended scope and place of application: Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine.
Innovation level: no analogues in Ukraine
Availability of a patent: The copyright certificate has been received.
Availability of an interested Customer: Regional subdivisions of the Hydrometeorological Service of Ukraine.
Implementation: took place at the Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine.
What additional actions requires implementation: Development in Ukraine of a system of climate services for various sectors of the economy.
Brief description, technical and economic parameters of advantages and positive qualities.
The main result of the study is a quantitative assessment of the impact of climate change on renewable (soil, vegetation) and inexhaustible (heat, solar and wind energy resources, water resources) natural resources of Ukraine. Using the ensemble approach according to the latest climatic scenarios, the modeling of the impact of climate change on the renewable and inexhaustible natural resources of Ukraine has been carried out. Calculations of the influence of climate change on the dynamics of carbon and its deposition in the soil, the annual dynamics of humus in the soil have been carried out. The dynamics of the primary annual productivity of plants of the main types of natural ecosystems, as well as the photosynthetic productivity and the dynamics of the main and secondary production of cultivated vegetation, have been estimated, which made it possible to evaluate the dynamics of the possibility of obtaining biogas and biofuel. According to climatic scenarios, the resources of solar energy, their regional features were assessed, a high economically feasible potential of solar energy was established, which is quite enough for the introduction of heat and photoenergy equipment in almost all areas. For the first time for the territory of Ukraine, the impact of climate change on the operation of the transport system in the period 2021-2050 was assessed. The future spatial-temporal distribution of hazardous phenomena has been established and changes in the operation of the transport system have been determined. An assessment is given and a comparative analysis of changes in climatic factors for the formation of runoff and water resources in Ukraine for different climatic scenarios for the plain and mountainous territories is carried out. The consequences of the impact of anthropogenic activity in new climatic conditions for individual catchments and geographic zones have been assessed. Recommendations are given for optimizing the scale of water management in case of changes in water resources due to warming.
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