PURPOSE:
To provide the agricultural sector of Ukraine with modern agrobiotechnologies, which are based on the biological component of the soil as a basis for the implementation of the latest highly efficient farming systems of various levels of ecologization (industrial, environmental and biological).
DESCRIPTION:
A set of innovative approaches to the application of an ecological farming system with polystyrene-free soil cultivation and introducing a biological product with a consortium of soil microorganisms in the crop rotation makes it possible to optimize the processes of nitrification and ammonification in order to regulate the content of N-NO3 and N-NO4 compounds in the soil for the safe use of soil nitrogen, as well as due to the formation of effective plant-microbial interactions and provide optimal conditions for plant nutrition, prevent unproductive losses due to mineralization and further leaching and nitrate pollution of groundwater.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:
The system of ecological farming provides for the introduction of 18 tons of organic fertilizers (12 t / ha of manure, 6 t / ha of by-products) per 1 ha of cultivated area, manure with 40 t / ha of manure in the fields of row crops and 150 kg of mineral fertilizers (N46P49K55) with corresponding crop yields by differentiation of the norm in the fields of crop rotation.
ADVANTAGES:
Creating conditions for preserving and expanding the reproduction of humus in crop rotation due to the input of organic substances into the soil (root, above-ground plant residues, green manure biomass, by-products), the application of organic and mineral fertilizers in the ratio under the control of the ecologization coefficient with module 15 of the application of high technology in the form multifunctional drug Ekstrakon based on an environmentally plastic consortium of microorganisms, provides the transformation of organic substances into a humus-like substance and the activation of trophic bonds in the soil-plant system, increasing crop yields. The system of biologization of agriculture and its individual components are justified and implemented on the areas of more than 7000 ha of agricultural land. Production of pilot batches of a biological products is set up.
RECOMMENDED FIELD OF APPLICATION:
Agriculture. Agribusiness. Agricultural enterprises and organizations of various patterns of ownership engaged in crop production in open and closed ground conditions; utilities for the disposal of plant debris (leaves, grass residues) and the creation of landscape and architectural forms.
RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH:
Provides consistent results.
STAGE OF THE DEVELOPMENT READINESS:
Introduced into production.
TRANSFER OPPORTUNITY:
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- Realization of finished products.
- Joint production, sale, operation.
NOVELTY:
22 patents of Ukraine.
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